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Aug 6 2009, 7:58 PM EDT
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Change: ANDREW R C CUMMIN, MICHAEL J SMITH, ALAN G WILSON, Pneumothorax in the supine patient. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL VOLUME 295 5 SEPTEMBER 1987 http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1248755&blobtype=pdf 2. Fred M. H. Ziter, Jr.1 Jack L. Westcott. Supine Subpulmonary Pneumothorax . AJR 137:699-70i, October 1981http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/reprint/137/4/699 ... back to the Applied Radiography home pgae
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Aug 6 2009, 7:57 PM EDT
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Change: space with reduced or no air out of the pleural space. Tension pneumothorax is a life-threatening condition. 6. Mediastinal Shift The mustmost obvious sign of pneumothorax on this image is mediastinal shift to the right. Also note fractured ribs on left fractured left scapula visible lung edge/visceral pleura fractured
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Jun 3 2009, 6:47 AM EDT
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Change: . This is a subtle sign that is worth learning because it may be the only sign of pneumothorax in a supine technique chest X-ray image. If you look critically at the right diaphragm and and heart border you will see subtle evidence that they are more contrasty than
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Mar 31 2008, 6:56 PM EDT
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Change: There is mediastinal shift to the left. The right lung edge is visible There are a variety of signs of pneumothorax on this image. Note that the left heart border appears too contrasty or delineated. Compare it with the right heart border. This is an example of etched mediastinum.
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Mar 31 2008, 6:46 PM EDT
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Change: ERECT PROJECTION SUPINE PROJECTION Erect Position In the erect position the lung will tend to fall towards the diaphragm. This is why the pneumothorax is often most evident
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Mar 24 2008, 6:40 AM EDT
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Change: Notice that there are no lung structures visualised through the right hemi-diaphragm. Compare this patient's right hemidiaphragm with the image below. There are a variety of signs of pneumothorax on this image. Note that the left heart border appears too contrasty or delineated. Compare it with the right heart border.
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Mar 23 2008, 10:01 PM EDT
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Change: psoition.position. Supine Position In the supine position the lung will tend to fall to the posterior chest wall. The pneumothorax will usually be evident near the diaphragm first. What to Look for As the diagram above suggests, in the supine
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Mar 23 2008, 9:45 PM EDT
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Change: or delineated. Compare it with the right heart border. This is an example of etched mediastinum. The high contrast left heart border is caused by the change in the adjacent structure- on
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Mar 23 2008, 9:40 PM EDT
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Change: (arrow). Note that the lung is attached at the hilum and will therefore tend to collapse inferiorly and medially in the erect psoition. Supine Position In the supine position the lung will tend to fall to the posterior chest wall. The pneumothorax will usually be evident near the diaphragm first.
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Mar 23 2008, 9:27 PM EDT
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Change: 1998; 209:567-569. http://radiology.rsnajnls.org/cgi/reprint/209/2/567 Further Reading 1 ANDREW R C CUMMIN, MICHAEL J SMITH, ALAN G WILSON, Pneumothorax in the supine patient. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL VOLUME 295 5 SEPTEMBER 1987 http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1248755&blobtype=pdf 2. Fred M. H. Ziter, Jr.1 Jack L. Westcott. Supine Subpulmonary Pneumothorax . AJR 137:699-70i, October 1981http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/reprint/137/4/699
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Mar 23 2008, 9:25 PM EDT
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Change: This is a subpulmonary pneumothorax. 8. Uneven Lung Opacity The left lung appears more opaque than the right lung. The increased translucency of the right lung is caused by the
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Mar 23 2008, 9:21 PM EDT
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Change: will ignore the UWSD for a moment. The other supporting evidence in thisdotted filmline is asthe follows mechanismmedial oflung injuryborder (MVA)pulmonaryoutlined contusionby onair rightsubcutaneousin emphysemafracturedthe rightpleural scapula space ... and of course, Source: UWSDhttp://www.mypacs.net/cases/SUPINE-PNEUMOTHORAX-ON-DAY-1-CXR-11464797.htm
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Mar 23 2008, 9:07 PM EDT
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Change: . In such a case you would look for other supporting evidence of pneumothorax. In this case, we will ignore the UWSD for a moment. The other supporting evidence in this film is as follows mechanism of injury (MVA)pulmonary contusion on rightsubcutaneous emphysemafractured right scapula ...
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Mar 23 2008, 8:53 PM EDT
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Change: If you are not familiar with sizing a pneumothorax using the average interpleural distance there should be plenty of material on google. Note that the
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Mar 23 2008, 8:25 PM EDT
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Change: attempted to correlate pneumothorax size on a spine image with that measured on an erect image. The researchers derived a new nomogram for supine chest radiography as follows Discussion A pneumothorax is a serious finding and should be reported by
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Mar 23 2008, 8:21 PM EDT
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Change: Byung Gil Choi, MD. Seog Hee Park, MD. Eun Hee Yun, MD. Kyung Ok Chae, MD. Kyung Sub Shinn, MD Pneumothorax Size:Correlation of Supine Anteroposterior with Erect Posteroanterior Chest Radiographs. Radiology 1998; 209:567-569. http://radiology.rsnajnls.org/cgi/reprint/209/2/567 Further Reading 1 ANDREW R C CUMMIN, MICHAEL J SMITH,
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Mar 23 2008, 7:42 PM EDT
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Change: Pneumothorax sizing would not normally be attempted on a supine image Discussion A pneumothorax is a serious finding and should be reported by the radiographer to the referring doctor as soon
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Mar 23 2008, 7:24 PM EDT
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Change: The left lung appears more opaque than the right lung. The increased translucency of the right lung is caused by the right pneumothorax. Care must
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Mar 23 2008, 7:15 PM EDT
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Change: wont- the assistance of the radiorapher in identifying supine pneumothorax can be very helpful. The out-of-hours situation is where the radiographers image interpretation skills are most likely to be utilised. Summary The supine pneumothorax is more difficult to detect than the
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Mar 23 2008, 7:06 PM EDT
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Change: A pneumothorax is a serious finding and should be reported by the radiographer to the referring doctor as soon as possible (check your department protocol). Radiologists will be very familiar with the signs of supine pneumothorax whereas most clinicians wont. Summary The supine pneumothorax is more
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