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Aug 5 2009, 7:50 AM EDT
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Change: I do not think that it is unreasonable for senior/experienced radiographers to be on the look-out for subpulmonic effusions (and subpulmonic pneumothorax ). You will impress your radiological colleagues and do yourNot patient a favour if you identify a subpulmonic effusion
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Mar 19 2009, 2:26 AM EDT
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Change: likely toright behilum associated(arrowed) withis thehorizontal atelectasisfissure identified.or atelectasis. There are multiple pleural plaques associated with previous asbestos exposure (black arrow). Conveniently for this case study, there is
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Jul 5 2008, 6:24 PM EDT
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Change: Subpulmonic effusion is defined as " ...the accumulation of fluid between the base of the lung and the diaphragm" (1). When a chest X-ray is reported by a radiologist as "normal""normal", there is potential for embarrassment when that slightly elevated-looking diaphragm turns out to be a
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Jul 5 2008, 10:06 AM EDT
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Change: When you compare this appearance with the normal chest, the differences may appear subtle. I would argue that the fact that the patient has a raised right hemidiaphram, the flattened look of the diaphragm and the concave looking horizontal fissue would be enough to suggest a subpulmonic effusion http://www.med.yale.edu/intmed/cardio/imaging/cases/pleural_effusion_subpulmonic/index.html
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Jul 5 2008, 9:59 AM EDT
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Change: Crowding of lung parenchyma on afffected side Subpulmonic effusion Normal Chest note the flat looking hemidiaphragm, particularly medially. A subpulmonic effusion can be mimicked by "subdiaphragmatic abscess, abscess, enlarged liver, paralysis and eventration of the diaphragm, and and ascites" (2) Case 1 This is a PA
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Jul 5 2008, 9:49 AM EDT
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Change: (you may see nothing under the diaphragms on a slightly underexposed radiograph for example)Blunting of affected costophrenic angle- usually only seen with larger effusionsa blunted posterior costophrenic sulcus may be seen on the lateral filmPseudodiaphragm can appear to "peak" more laterallyPseudodiaphragm can appear
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Jul 5 2008, 9:48 AM EDT
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Change: a blunted posterior costophrenic sulcus may be seen on the lateral filmPseudodiaphragm can appear to "peak" more laterallyPseudodiaphragm can appear more horizontal medially than you would typically see with a normal diaphagmthe medial pseudohemidiaphram almost always looks abnormal A subpulmonic effusion can
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Jul 5 2008, 9:46 AM EDT
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Change: (2) Case 1 This is a PA chest image. The radiographer has positioned the patient with the shoulders rolled well forward affording a good view of the lungfields. The linear opacity above the right hemidiaphragm is subsegmental atelectasis (lower white arrow). The horizontal fissure is not horizontal,
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Jul 5 2008, 9:46 AM EDT
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Change: Pseudodiaphragm can appear more horizontal medially than you would typically see with a normal diaphagmthe medial pseudohemidiaphram almost always looks abnormal A subpulmonic effusion can be mimicked by "subdiaphragmatic abscess, enlarged liver, paralysis and eventration of the diaphragm, and ascites" Case 1 This is a PA
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Jul 5 2008, 9:40 AM EDT
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Change: A subpulmonic effusion can be mimicked by "subdiaphragmatic abscess, enlarged liver, paralysis and eventration of the diaphragm, and ascites" Case 1 This is a PA chest image. The radiographer has positioned the patient with the shoulders
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Jul 5 2008, 9:36 AM EDT
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Change: Subpulmonic effusion is defined as " ...the accumulation of fluid between the base of the lung and the diaphragm" (1). When a chest X-ray is reported by a radiologist as "normal" there is potential for embarrassment when that slightly elevated-looking diaphragm turns out to be a large subpulmonic effusion.
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Jul 5 2008, 5:02 AM EDT
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Change: a a subpulmonic effusion warrants a lateral decubitus chest view. It would not not be unexpected, for example, for a patient to have a subpulmonic effusion post thoracic surgery. Subjecting a patient to the rigors of adopting the lateral decubitus position unnecessarily is undesirable undesirable for a variety
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Jul 4 2008, 10:02 PM EDT
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Change: left left hemigiaphragm.... what is the structure marked by the white arrow? Answer: The white arrow identifies the visceral pleural surface of the left lung base. The appearance is complicated somewhat by the apparent air fluid level (not
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Jul 4 2008, 9:59 PM EDT
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Change: Question: If the diaphragmatic plaque identifies the position of the left hemigiaphragm.... what is the structure marked by the white arrow? Answer: The white arrow identifies the visceral pleural surface of the left lung base. The The appearance is complicated somewhat by the apparent air fluid level (not (not marked),
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Jul 4 2008, 9:55 PM EDT
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Change: ). You will impress your radiological colleagues and do your patient a favour if you identify a subpulmonic effusion in patients for whom this is a significant finding. Importantly, not every patient who has a subpulmonic effusion warrants a lateral decubitus view. It would not be unexpected unexpected, for example,
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Jul 4 2008, 9:47 PM EDT
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Change: diaphragmatic plaque is marked by the grey arrow....so what is the structure marked by the white arrow? The white arrow identifies the visceral pleural surface of the lung base. The appearance is complicated somewhat by the apparent air fluid level,level (not marked), suggesting that there is air as
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Jul 4 2008, 9:42 PM EDT
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Change: There were only format changes (bold, italics, etc.) in this version. See this version for details.
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Jul 4 2008, 9:34 PM EDT
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Change: and likely to be a significant finding, a lateral decubitus chest view may assist the radiologist, referring doctor and ultimately the patient. ...back to the Applied Radiography home page
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Jul 4 2008, 9:33 PM EDT
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Change: wall within the pleural space. The left lateral decubitus chest image demonstrates fluid in the pleural space (arrow). Note that this is termed a left lateral decubitus view even though it is marked "R decubitus". Discussion I do not think that it is unreasonable for senior senior/experienced radiographers to
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Jul 4 2008, 10:08 AM EDT
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Change: Locked by Jul 4 2008, 10:08 AM EDT for: no reason given
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