Change: There were only format changes (bold, italics, etc.) in this version. See this version for details. (Word count: 410)

Change: CR directed to the midsaggital plane at the level of the iliac crests Critique PACEMAN PositioningNo rotation as evidenced by symmetrical iliac wings the obturator foramina are both open and symmetrical the sacrum is centred in the pelvic inlet the pedicles of the vertebrae   View changes from previous version. (Word count: 410)

Change: tumour.tumour and ascities Radiographic Anatomy Abdomen Radiographic Anatomy IR Size & Orientation 35 x 43 cmPortraitD.R. may cover 43 x 43 cmSome obese patients will require two 35 x 43 cm landscape to cover the abdominal area. (sometimes 4 films required) Film / Screen Combination Regular   View changes from previous version. (Word count: 397)

Change: if possible Markers Inferior and LateralMarker orientation AP Shielding Gonadal for males(check your department's policy guidelines) Respiration On suspended expiration (check your departmental technique protocol)This lifts the diaphragm and presents the abdominal contents in a more relaxed state. Positioning Patient is supine and   View changes from previous version. (Word count: 388)

Change: as recommended by availablemanufacturer) Bucky / Grid Moving or Stationary Grid Filter No Exposure 75 kVp 35 mAs FFD / SID 100 cm Central Ray Directed to the midsaggital plane at the level of the iliac crestsPerpendicular to the IR Collimation Centre: To the   View changes from previous version. (Word count: 389)

Change: Moving or Stationary Grid Filter No Exposure 75 kVp20 mAs 85KVP for Dr CR FFD / SID 115 cm Central Ray Directed to the midsaggital plane at the level of the iliac crestsPerpendicular to the IR Collimation Centre: To the midsaggital plane at the level of the iliac crests   View changes from previous version. (Word count: 390)

Change: ----This page is under contruction----Abdomen - Supine Area Covered The diaphragm, abdomen, pubic symphysis Pathology shown Bowel obstruction, inflammatory bowel disease, volvulus, organomegaly, pneumoperitoneum, tumour Radiographic Anatomy Abdomen Radiographic Anatomy IR Size & Orientation 35 x 43 cm (14 x 17 inches)PortraitD.R. may cover   View changes from previous version. (Word count: 399)

Change: anatomy is demonstratedthe outline of the psoas musclesthe outline of the kidneysskeletal structures such as the posterior ribs, vertebrae and pelvic anatomy Special Notes Technique isThis modifiedtechnique foris tomodifiedto demonstrate particular pathologies. e.g. inguinal hernia, renal stone follow up, cholycystitis etc.   View changes from previous version. (Word count: 394)

Change: showndemonstratedthe outline of the psoas musclesthe outline of the kidneysgas bubbles are sharply definedskeletal structures such as the posterior ribs,vertebraeribs, vertebrae and pelvispelvic anatomy Special Notes Technique is modified for to demonstrate particular pathologies. eg inguinal hernia, renal stone follow up, cholycystitis etc   View changes from previous version. (Word count: 392)

Change: Centre:Centre:L4 ToLumbar thevertebra, midsaggitalwhich planeis at the level of the iliac crests Shutter A: Open to include the pubic symphysis inferiorly and diaphragm superiorly Shutter B: Open to include the lateral skin margins if possibleExposure There should be adequate   View changes from previous version. (Word count: 344)